Glute Bridge

The glute bridge is a floor exercise where you lie on your back and lift your hips. It trains the glutes and hamstrings with no equipment, and it is a common first step before the hip thrust.

  • Beginner
  • Isolation
  • No equipment
  • glutes
  • hamstrings
Glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

Left: start position. Right: end position. Orange: the muscles that work.

Glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

How to do the glute bridge

  1. Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, about hip-width apart. Rest your arms by your sides.
  2. Move your heels close enough that your fingertips can almost touch them.
  3. Breathe in and tighten your abs so your lower back stays flat against the floor.Breathe
  4. Press through your heels and lift your hips off the floor.
  5. Stop when your body is straight from your knees to your shoulders. Do not arch your back to go higher.
  6. Squeeze your glutes hard for a moment at the top, then lower your hips slowly to the floor.

Breathing. Breathe in on the floor and brace, breathe out as you lift your hips, and breathe in again as you lower.

Tips

  • Push your knees out slightly as you lift. Many people feel the glutes better this way.
  • A resistance band just above the knees adds work for the side of the hips.

Muscles worked

The glute bridge works mainly the glutes and hamstrings.

Muscles and their role in the glute bridge
MuscleRole
GlutesMain mover. They lift the hips and work hardest at the top, where you squeeze.
HamstringsHelp the glutes extend the hip. They work more when your feet are farther from your hips.
Abs (core) (also works)Keeps the pelvis and ribs in line, so the lift comes from the hips and not from the lower back.
Quads (also works)Hold the knee angle steady and help a little to push the hips up.

Sets, reps and rest

Sets, reps and rest for the glute bridge by goal
GoalSetsRepsRest
Beginner (first weeks)212-15 reps60 s
Build muscle310-15 reps60 s
Get stronger38-10 reps90 s
General fitness212-15 reps60 s
Fat loss (with more daily activity)215-20 reps45 s

These numbers come from the same rules as the Oh My Coach app. Use a load that leaves 1 to 3 reps in reserve. When you reach the top of the range in every set, add a little load or move to the harder version (double progression). What is double progression?

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back at the top

    Why it matters: The extra height comes from the spine, not the hips, so the glutes do less and the lower back works more.

    Fix: Stop when your knees, hips and shoulders form a straight line. Keep your ribs down.

  • Pushing through the toes

    Why it matters: The weight shifts to the front of the foot and the quads take more of the work.

    Fix: Press through your heels. You can lift your toes slightly off the floor to feel it.

  • Hamstrings cramping

    Why it matters: Feet placed far from the hips make the hamstrings do more than they can hold.

    Fix: Walk your feet closer to your hips and focus on the glute squeeze.

  • Rushing the reps

    Why it matters: Fast reps skip the top position, where the glutes work hardest.

    Fix: Pause at the top and lower under control.

Make it easier or harder

  1. Glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.
    This exercise Glute bridge
  2. Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.
    Harder Single-leg glute bridge

When you can do every set at the top of the rep range with good form, move to the single-leg glute bridge.

Versions of this exercise

Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

Single-leg glute bridge

glutes, hamstrings · No equipment · Intermediate

Full guide coming soon

Alternatives

Same main muscle and the same movement pattern first, from the same rules as the app's swap list.

Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Single-leg glute bridge: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

Single-leg glute bridge

glutes, hamstrings · No equipment · Intermediate

Same movement pattern

Full guide coming soon

Cable glute kickback: start and end position, male figure. Glutes highlighted. Cable glute kickback: start and end position, female figure. Glutes highlighted.

Cable glute kickback

glutes · cable machine · Beginner

Same movement pattern

Full guide coming soon

Band glute kickback: start and end position, male figure. Glutes highlighted. Band glute kickback: start and end position, female figure. Glutes highlighted.

Band glute kickback

glutes · resistance bands · Beginner

Same movement pattern

Full guide coming soon

Kettlebell deadlift: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Kettlebell deadlift: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

Kettlebell deadlift

glutes, hamstrings · kettlebell · Beginner

Same main muscle

Full guide coming soon

Kettlebell swing: start and end position, male figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted. Kettlebell swing: start and end position, female figure. Glutes and hamstrings highlighted.

Kettlebell swing

glutes, hamstrings · kettlebell · Intermediate

Same main muscle

What you need

No equipment You can do this exercise anywhere.

Take care if

If your lower back hurts during the bridge, stop. Lift your hips less high and focus on keeping your ribs down.

Compared with

Questions

What muscles does the glute bridge work?

The glute bridge works the glutes first, with help from the hamstrings. The abs keep your pelvis in line, and the quads hold the knee angle.

What is the difference between a glute bridge and a hip thrust?

In a glute bridge your upper back is on the floor. In a hip thrust it is on a bench, so the hips move through a longer range. A small EMG study of the barbell versions found higher glute activity in the bridge than in the hip thrust. The hip thrust gave higher quad activity.

Is the bodyweight glute bridge enough to build strength?

For beginners it is a good start. In an EMG study of bodyweight rehab exercises, the two-leg bridge stayed below the activity level the authors linked with strength gains. They saw it as better for endurance and control. Add load or switch to the single-leg version to make it harder.

How do I make the glute bridge harder?

Do the single-leg glute bridge, hold a dumbbell on your hips, or put your shoulders on a bench and move to the hip thrust.