Lateral Raise (Dumbbell)

The dumbbell lateral raise isolates the side of your shoulder, the middle deltoid. You lift the weights out to the sides to shoulder height, which makes the shoulders look wider and is hard to train with presses alone.

  • Beginner
  • Isolation
  • Dumbbells
  • shoulders
Dumbbell lateral raise: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders highlighted. Dumbbell lateral raise: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders highlighted.

Left: start position. Right: end position. Orange: the muscles that work.

Dumbbell lateral raise: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders highlighted. Dumbbell lateral raise: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders highlighted.

How to do the lateral raise

  1. Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand at your sides. Put a slight bend in your elbows and keep it for the whole set.
  2. Set your feet about hip-width apart and brace your abs so that your torso stays still.
  3. Take a breath before you lift.Breathe
  4. Raise your arms out to the sides, leading with your elbows, not your hands.
  5. Stop when your elbows reach shoulder height. Your arms make a "T" shape with your body at the top.
  6. Lower the dumbbells slowly back to your sides. Do not let them drop.

Breathing. Breathe in at the bottom and breathe out as you raise the dumbbells. Breathe in again on the slow way down. Do not hold your breath for the whole set: the load is light and you do not need a hard brace.

Tips

  • Pick a much lighter dumbbell than you use for presses. The lever arm is long, so small weights feel heavy.
  • A slight forward lean of your torso can help you feel the side of the shoulder work.
  • If you train at home with no dumbbells, filled water bottles work for the first weeks.

Muscles worked

The lateral raise works mainly the shoulders.

Muscles and their role in the lateral raise
MuscleRole
Shoulders (front and side delts)Main mover. The middle deltoid lifts the arm out to the side. The front deltoid helps, more if your hands drift forward.
Traps (also works)The upper traps rotate the shoulder blade upward as the arm rises. They take over too much if you shrug.
Rear delts (also works)Work with the middle deltoid during the raise and help keep the arm in line with your body.

Sets, reps and rest

Sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell lateral raise by goal
GoalSetsRepsRest
Beginner (first weeks)212-15 reps60 s
Build muscle310-15 reps60 s
Get stronger38-10 reps90 s
General fitness212-15 reps60 s
Fat loss (with more daily activity)215-20 reps45 s

These numbers come from the same rules as the Oh My Coach app. Use a load that leaves 1 to 3 reps in reserve. When you reach the top of the range in every set, add a little load or move to the harder version (double progression). What is double progression?

Common mistakes

  • Swinging the weights up

    Why it matters: Momentum from your hips and back lifts the dumbbells, so the deltoids work through only part of the range.

    Fix: Stand still and use a lighter pair. If you need to swing, the weight is too heavy for this exercise.

  • Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears

    Why it matters: The upper traps take over the lift and the side deltoid does less of the work.

    Fix: Keep your shoulders down and think of pushing the dumbbells out to the walls, not up to the ceiling.

  • Leading with the hands

    Why it matters: When the hands rise above the elbows, the movement turns into a front raise and moves load to the front of the shoulder.

    Fix: Lead with your elbows. Keep your hands level with or just below them at the top.

  • Lifting far above shoulder height

    Why it matters: Above shoulder height the traps do more of the work, and some people feel a pinch at the top of the shoulder.

    Fix: Stop at shoulder height. A full range for this exercise ends there.

Make it easier or harder

This exercise gets harder with load. When every set reaches the top of the rep range with good form, add the smallest weight step you have. To make it easier, use less load or a shorter range of motion while you learn the movement.

Versions of this exercise

Alternatives

Same main muscle and the same movement pattern first, from the same rules as the app's swap list.

Machine shoulder press: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted. Machine shoulder press: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted.

Machine shoulder press

shoulders, triceps · shoulder press machine · Beginner

Same main muscle

Full guide coming soon

Kettlebell press: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted. Kettlebell press: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted.

Kettlebell press

shoulders, triceps · kettlebell · Beginner

Same main muscle

Full guide coming soon

Wall handstand push-up: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted. Wall handstand push-up: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted.

Wall handstand push-up

shoulders, triceps · No equipment · Advanced

Same main muscle

Full guide coming soon

Elevated pike push-up: start and end position, male figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted. Elevated pike push-up: start and end position, female figure. Shoulders and triceps highlighted.

Elevated pike push-up

shoulders, triceps · No equipment · Intermediate

Same main muscle

Full guide coming soon

What you need

Take care if

This exercise loads the shoulder. If your shoulder hurts, stop. For pain that does not go away, see a doctor or a physiotherapist.

If you feel a pinch or pain in the shoulder, stop. Try a lower range, a lighter weight, or raise the arms slightly forward of your body.

Questions

What muscles does the lateral raise work?

It works mainly the middle deltoid, with help from the front and rear deltoids and the upper traps. An EMG study in trained men found the lateral raise gave higher middle and rear deltoid activity than the bench press and the dumbbell fly.

Are lateral raises or shoulder presses better for the side delts?

In that same study, both gave much higher middle deltoid activity than the bench press. The shoulder press gave higher front deltoid activity than the raise. Many programs use the press for strength and the raise for extra side deltoid work.

Should I use a cable or dumbbells for lateral raises?

Both work. With dumbbells, the bottom of the movement is easy and the top is hard. A cable keeps tension on the muscle near the bottom too. Pick the one you can do with a clean, steady path.

Why do my traps burn more than my shoulders?

You are most likely shrugging or lifting too high. Use a lighter weight, keep your shoulders down and stop at shoulder height.